QUANTAS.COM.AU | Qantas.com.au
| Quantas.com | Qantas.com
are all website of the
Qantas Airways Limited
Qantas Airways Limited is the national airline of Australia. The
name was originally QANTAS, an acronym for "Queensland and Northern
Territory Aerial Services". Nicknamed "The Flying Kangaroo", the airline is
based in Sydney, with its main hub at Sydney Airport. It is Australia's
largest airline and is the world's second oldest continuously operating
airline (behind KLM) and the oldest in the English speaking world.
In 2008, Qantas was voted the third best airline in the world by
research consultancy firm Skytrax, up from fifth-place position in 2007 but
a drop from the second-place position it held in 2005 and 2006.
|
|
The
Australian Government sold the domestic carrier Australian Airlines
to Qantas in August 1992, giving it access to the national domestic
market for the first time in its history.
The purchase saw the introduction of
the Boeing 737 and Airbus A300 to the fleet — though the A300s were soon
retired. Qantas was privatised in March 1993, with British Airways
taking a 25% stake in the airline for A$665m.
After a number of delays, the remainder
of the Qantas float proceeded in 1995. The public share offer took place
in June and July of that year, with the government receiving A$1.45b in
proceeds.
The remaining shares were disposed of in
1995-96 and 1996-97. |
Investors outside Australia took a strong interest in the float, securing
20% of the stock which, together with British Airways 25% holding, meant
that, once floated on the stock exchange, Qantas was 55% Australian
owned and 45% foreign owned. By law, Qantas must be at least 51%
Australian-owned, and the level of foreign ownership is constantly
monitored.
Qantas' main international hubs are Sydney Airport and
Melbourne Airport. However, Qantas operates a significant number of
international flights into and out of Brisbane, Perth, Singapore Changi, Los
Angeles International and London Heathrow airports. Its domestic hubs are
Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane and Perth airports, but the company also has a
strong presence in Adelaide, Cairns and Canberra airports. It serves a range
of international and domestic destinations.
Qantas wholly owns Jetstar Airways, JetConnect (which operates
New Zealand domestic and some TransTasman services), QantasLink (including,
Airlink, Sunstate and Eastern Australia Airlines), and Express Freighters
Australia.
Qantas did have a minor 4.2%
stake in Air New Zealand, but this was sold on 26 June 2007 for $NZ119
million. Qantas owns 49% of the Fiji-based international carrier Air
Pacific. It owns 50% of both Australian air Express and Star Track Express
(a trucking company), with the other 50% of both companies owned by
Australia Post. Since its privatisation in 1993, Qantas has been one of the
most profitable airlines in the world. It was recently voted 5th best
airline in the world in the 2007 World Airline Awards (with surveys
conducted by Skytrax) having fallen from 2nd in 2005-6.
Qantas has stepped up the
expansion of Jetstar, with the launch of international services (in addition
to existing trans-Tasman and Jetstar Asia flights) to leisure destinations
such as Bali, Ho Chi Minh City, Osaka and Honolulu having begun in November
2006. On some routes such as Sydney-Honolulu, Jetstar will supplement
existing Qantas operations but many routes are new to the network. The lower
cost base of Jetstar allows the previously unprofitable or marginal routes
to be operated at greater profitability.